Open Data
Definition updated April 2026
What is open data?
Open data is data freely available for anyone to use, reuse, and redistribute without restrictions. It is typically released by governments, research institutions, and public organizations as part of transparency initiatives or to stimulate economic and academic activity.
Examples include US Census demographic data, UK Land Registry property transaction records (all sold prices since 1995), OpenStreetMap geographic data, and public company financial filings. These datasets serve as foundational layers in many analytical and application use cases.
Open data has significant value but comes with limitations: it may not be updated in real time, coverage may be incomplete for specific use cases, and formatting is often inconsistent across sources. Commercial data APIs typically offer more current, comprehensive, and developer-friendly access - often building on open data as one of many underlying sources.
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